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Switzerland Health Care System - 993 Words

Ffff The United States’s and Switzerland’s health care systems are compared and analyzed for this written assignment. The United states do not have a universal health care system. It has a regulated healthcare market system composed of private insurance companies, health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. Tricare is health insurance for military, spouses,dependents and beneficiaries.(Cherry, B, (2014)) Government funded programs provide health coverage for the unemployed, elderly, low income and retired. â€Å"100 million Americans receive health insurance from government funded programs.† (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, (n.d)) Government funded programs are Medicare, Medicaid and†¦show more content†¦There are two types of Medicare. Medicare A provides coverage for hospital costs and Medicare B covers premiums for physician services and supplies. Medicare D is prescription insurance.(Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, (n, d) ) Most healthcare insurance cover costs associated with prescription medications, however a co-pay may be required. Criteria for referral to specialists is dependent on health insurance coverage. Health Maintenance Organizations normally require a referral for specialists. Also, services outside of this network must be pre-approved. Referrals required for specialists within a preferred provider organization is dependent on type of specialists. The services in this plan do not include preventive care. Fee for service insurance has a fixed premium percentage and insurers can choose physicians and specialists without a referral. However, insurers are responsible for any above the fee payments. (Cherry, B Jacob, S , (2014)) The Affordable Care Act ensures citizens coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions and health insurers can no longer deny coverage based on pre-existing conditions.(US Department of Health and Human Service, (n, d)) â€Å"InShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Systems Of Switzerland855 Words   |  4 Pages Health Care Systems of Switzerland Switzerland’s health care system is not tax based or is not company paid either. If you are planning on moving to Switzerland within three months of being there, you must contact a public or private health insurance company provider. Upon buying your insurance each member of your family is individually cover no matter what the ages are, and as soon as you receive your insurance it starts immediately, and youRead MoreSwitzerland Health Care System1296 Words   |  5 PagesSwitzerland Health Care System The Introduction and Historical Background Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic made up of 23 cantons. It lies in central Europe and is bordered by many different countries, which are France, Germany, Italy, and Austria. It covers a huge amount of area about 41,287 km2 Switzerland’s major city include, Berne which is the capital, also Zurich, Basle and Geneva. The country is dominated by the Jura Mountains in the northwestRead MoreSwitzerland Health Care System Essay1779 Words   |  8 PagesFINANCING: OVERVIEW Switzerland’s health care system follows the Bismarck Model in terms of sickness funds. It is financed through contributions of the individual to the insurance company rather than through tax or employment based contributions.16 This keeps tax percentages down and allows for more equality in access. The insurance is regulated by the country’s canton.16 The country works under the concept of social solidarity, meaning that the government is responsible in giving all social servicesRead MoreThe United States And Switzerland Health Care System1309 Words   |  6 PagesFinding a healthcare system that is beneficial and affordable for the country’s citizens is challenging and often seems impossible due to the high price of medical care and the broad spectrum of healthcare issues that insurance plans must cover. The debate of a healthcare system which is affordable, effective, and accessible for the majority of the population is a topic of great discussion. The Unite d States and Switzerland health care systems are prime examples of this debate. The United StatesRead MoreAmericas Universal Healthcare Coverage1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthe other industrialized countries who have long since implemented universal healthcare systems such as Germany, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Canada who have more cost effective systems which produce better health outcomes than the US.1 Setting the focus outwards and learning from both the success stories and the growing pains as would be beneficial in shaping a universal healthcare system of care. in order to achieve universal healthcare coverage. The author delivers this message toRead MoreDoes Brazil s Healthcare? Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pagesgeneration’s increase push for a more socialistic system. In the BRIC countries we see that Brazil is the only country that has a Universal Healthcare that is known as SUS or Sistema Único de Saà ºde, in English the Unified Healthcare System. Healthcare has become a considerable event in almost every country; due to the increasing amount of medical needs in our world and the continuous technological innovations. It seems that there is no foolproof system that satisfies all citizens of a country, howeverRead MoreHealthcare And The Unified Healthcare System Essay1971 Words   |  8 PagesÚnico de Saà ºde, in English the Unified Healthcare System. Healthcar e has become a major event in almost every country; due to the increasing amount of medical needs in our world and technology advances. It seems that there is no such thing as a perfect system that satisfies all citizens of a country, however countries like Switzerland and Brazil seem to have an edge that the rest of the world may be overlooking. It seems that universal health care could be the future that lies before us. First, weRead MoreAmericas Universal Healthcare Coverage1322 Words   |  6 Pagesjoin the other industrialized countries that have long since implemented universal healthcare systems such as: Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Canada; who have more cost effective systems which produce better health outcomes than the US.1 Setting the focus outwards and learning from both the success stories and the growing pains as would be beneficial in shaping a universal healthcare system of care. In order to achieve universal healthcare coverage, the author delivers this message to the readerRead MoreEfficiency in Health Care Systems Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagescountless ways to define efficiency in the health care system. The different structures of the health care systems around the world give rise to discrepancies in the definitions present. Yet such definitions all share common elements. Hence a unanimous statement of what efficiency is should be adopted to allow the fair evaluation of health care systems internationally. Efficiency should be simply defined as the balanced relationship between the inputs to health care and the maximized outputs that are generatedRead MoreCare For All : A Case For Universal Healthcare1829 Words   |  8 PagesCare for All: A Case for Universal Healthcare Without our health, we have nothing. Money, friends and family, happiness--all are afterthoughts without our health. As such, both as individuals and as a society, maintaining our health must be an indispensable priority. Despite the many faults of our healthcare system, Americans realize this. Healthcare is undoubtedly a major concern in the United States. The recent implementation of the Affordable Care Act, more commonly known as â€Å"Obamacare,† the heated

Subculture Electro House Raver Free Essays

The hallway is dark and all you hear are melodic beats getting steadily louder growing with your anticipation as you walk closer to the entrance. The hallway opens up to a huge warehouse stuffed with ravers. Strobe lights blind you at first but their inviting energy gets you in the mood. We will write a custom essay sample on Subculture: Electro House Raver or any similar topic only for you Order Now Up front is a DJ mixing continuous beats making the floor pulsate. All of your senses are heightened giving everything movement and energy. Electro House is more than just a genre of music. This genre has formed into a subculture because of its enormous following, lifestyle, and roots. The electro house music lifestyle grabs hold of mostly youth. However race, gender, and socioeconomic status is all ranges. A younger crowd is drawn to this genre because of the fun party scene involved and the care free attitude the genre evokes. The electro house genre became more than just music in the 2000’s. Popular DJ’s became the main draw for clubs. Typically this kind of party is called a rave. A rave describes the atmosphere which is dark, has strobe lights and sometimes accompanied by a projection of images to go along with the music. Ravers are the people who go to raves. This is the person who evokes the house music lifestyle. Typically a raver is young, dresses fashionably, and sometimes likes the drugs ecstasy, cocaine, and or MDMA. Raves can be known for their drug consumption but not all ravers are like this. An experienced raver usually brings or wears something that glows. If a raver brings glow sticks this allows an opportunity to dance with one in each hand, this is very popular while listening to electro house music. The fast paced music allows the ravers to dance rhythmically and can be compared to tribal like movements. In every day slang electro house is called electro. Jargon is also used to describe different kinds of electro house music. A bootleg is a remix made by a DJ who doesn’t have the official legal rights or permission to make the remix. These kinds of remixes are common and are done by every DJ. Mashups are similar and involve a producer taking elements from different tracks and putting them together to make a new one. White labels are twelve inch vinyls released for test pressing containing the bootleg tracks or remixes. Ravers also have a slew of jargon when talking about ecstasy. Mostly the terms E, X, or rolls are used and when on the drug most refer to it as â€Å"rollin†. To understand the subculture of electro house the history of house music needs to be established. House music in its first form was disco. The history of house music starts back in 1977 when â€Å"Saturday Night Fever† came out. â€Å"Saturday Night Fever† was an instant hit and a surge of young americans went to disco clubs. Disco at this time was a blend of 70’s funk, soul music, and rock. Most of the disco scene was in New York until 1979 when it spread to underground warehouses in Chicago and Detroit. The creation of house music was an attempt to get listeners hooked. So Chicago and Detroit DJs decided to introduce new techniques in the way disco was being presented. This combined with its separation from New York disco helped it evolve into its own genre. House music became known as more edgier, raw, and incorporated more diverse sounds. Electric keyboards, beat boxers, as well as beat machines helped to refine it into what it is today. Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Iowa still have one of the largest house scenes to this day. Plenty of sub-genres of house music has formed since the 1970’s. There is acid house music, latin house, disco house, hard house, funky house, chicago house, NRG house, tech house, New York house, and the largest electro house. Electro house grew from house music and has shown its superiority since 2000. Electro house music differentiates from house music with its four to the floor beats, analogue basslines, high pitched leads, usually accompanied by a piano or string riff. The electro house tempo ranges from 120-130 bpm. The word electro comes from the 1980’s electro movement by which it was influenced. After the 1980’s synth pop sound came the electroclash movement of the early 2000’s. This is where electro house was born, particularly from the Detroit techno scene. The electro house genre has become steadily more popular on the Billboard Top 100. The mainstream electro house songs usually feature a remix of a slower original song like Kid Cudi, â€Å"Pursuit of Happiness† later remixed by Steve Aoki to become an electro house anthem. Other notable electro house DJ’s are Benny Benassi, Daft Punk, Crookers, David Guetta, Deadmau5, Justice, Klaas, MSTRKRFT, Spencer Hill, and The Bloody Beatroots. Electro house music’s popularity has been on the rise since 2000. You tube has allowed this genre to spread because unknown DJ’s know have an effective platform to showcase their talents. Electro house ravers have a belief system similar to the disco era. Both groups of young adults want to escape their problems and live in the present. Their intertwining beliefs stem from house evolving from disco. Electro house makes it their own by taking it to a level of embracing who you are. An electro house raver isn’t easy to define because they embrace who they want to be. When you walk into a rave you will see some people dressed in halloween type costumes such as angel wings and bright neons or others in regular street clothing. You don’t have to wear a particular type of outfit to fit in. Electro house lovers value this because it’s about the music. The drug ecstasy is widely embraced for this reason. It always the raver to unwind and leave behind their troubles. Disco in the 70’s and electro house of today both allow an escape for their generation. This is also why electro house has such a wide range of youth followers. There’s no pressure to be rich or be a certain race. Where ever you are from and what ever you do electro house will embrace you. How to cite Subculture: Electro House Raver, Papers

The Responsibility to Protect free essay sample

The Responsibility to Protect BY susu1985 Introduction: Since the dawn of time there have been occurrences of massive violations of human rights. The 20th century in specific brought with it not only inter-state wars but also internal conflicts. However, in the last hundred years there has also been a substantial growth in international cooperation and solidarity. Through the creation of international organizations, such as the United Nations, and the growing number of non-governmental organizations, the 20th century has seen a paradox between humanitys will to combat war and injustice and its apparent failure to put this into ction. The Responsibility to Protect is a new international concept, the gist of which is that states have a responsibility to protect not only their people, but also those whose states have failed them. The aim of this paper is to give a more defined and comprehensive view of this concept. In order to do so, it is imperative to look at how the international community has responded to massive violations of human rights in the past, and for this end a brief description of the Rwanda genocide will be given. It will then go on to outline the history of Responsibility to Protect, focusing on its eception at the United Nations. Finally, a concise view on the crisis in Darfur will be given in relation to the Responsibility to Protect concept. The Rwandan Genocide: a failure to intervene Although much can be said about the genocide that took place in Rwanda, for the purpose of this paper I will focus on the role of the international community, more specifically the United Nations. The genocide took place in 1994 and it has become known as one of the bloodiest, most rapid massacres that have ever taken place. This particular case of genocide also stands out because of the utter failure of the nternational community to intervene. Before the beginning of the genocide there was already a peacekeeping mission in Rwanda, namely the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR). They were there to oversee a recent power deal brokered between the Hutus and Tutsis, which was intended to ease tensions in the country and make sure that both groups were equally represented in government. However, despite the United Nations presence in the country, the genocide was not deterred. The international community had a chance to stop it before it ever began, as the Security council had been warned that large-scale ethnic leansing was about to take place in the country, and this has now become common knowledge. As stated in the article by Adelman and Suhrke, The governments of Western countries and the highest levels of the UN possessed clear information about an upcoming genocide and could thus have stopped it if they wanted to. Yet, in spite of all the warnings, nothing was done to stop what was now the inevitable. Once the killings began in earnest, the peacekeeping forces on the ground were unable to do anything. This is because their mandate prohibits them to shoot unless hey are shot at, and like an army, they must follow orders, which at this point were autobiography Shake Hands With the Devil, how on numerous occasions he contacted the UN headquarters asking for them to expand his mandate; his cries for help were ignored. One of the examples he gives is that before the genocide began he was told that some Hutus were storing a large amount of machetes. When he asked permission from his superiors to raid and confiscate the cache of weapons, he was categorically told that he was not to do anything about it. UNAMIR suffered a massive blow when ten Belgian peacekeepers in charge of guarding the Prime Minister, who was a Tutsi herself, were butchered by Interahamwe militia. This in turn led to Belgium, who had volunteered the majority of troops to UNAMIR, recalling their troops, as it was no longer safe for them to stay. In the peak of crisis, the Security Council made the decision to withdraw most of its forces from Rwanda, leaving Dallaire with only 262 men at his disposal. Eventually, Dallaire was ordered to withdraw altogether from Rwanda. However, Dallaire refused to do so and stayed on with only a few men who opted to stay. This decision by Dallaire is what makes him, in my mind, one of our times only hero left. The Rwandan genocide was not kept under wraps; the media had a presence there and it was broadcasting what was happening throughout the world. According to the UN Convention of 1951 , competent organs of the United Nations should take action under the Charter of the United Nations as they consider appropriate for the prevention and suppression of acts of Genocide. Furthermore, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, states that signatories are obliged to intervene when there is a clear case of genocide. These two together makes it clear that states hould respond and, indeed, have an obligation to do so, to crimes of genocide. However, when questioned about this by Journalists, a Clinton administration spokeswoman stated that genocide was not being committed; there were only acts of genocide taking place. To this the reporter answered with another question how many acts of genocide make a genocide? to which she had no answer. By avoiding the use of the term genocide, the UN as a whole and its member states were able to ignore their duties under the above mentioned conventions, and find an excuse not to intervene in Rwanda. For any UN peacekeeping mission, their objective is not to efeat the aggressor but to prevent fghting, act as a buffer, keep order and maintain a cease-fire generally instructed to use their weapons only as self-defense. This means that to begin with UNAMIR was already at a loss to stop the conflict. Once Dallaire disregarded direct orders and stayed in the country, what was left of UNAMIR no longer received supplies. Dallaire stayed on until the end of the conflict. Him and his followers managed to save thousands of lives. Despite this, General Dallaire went back home a broken man, and the trouble that he has had readjusting is well documented. In the end the genocide claimed an estimated 800,000 lives in three months. Many leaders, including President Clinton, have now said that they realize they made a mistake and that they should have acted. However, that is of little comfort to the people of Rwanda. The Responsibility to Protect: The failure of the international community to react to the various cases of mass to the then Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan to call on states to try and resolve the the conflict between the principle of non-interference regarding state sovereignty and the responsibility of the international community to respond to assive human rights violations and ethnic cleansing. He did so by addressing the General Assembly in 1999 and 2000. As a response the Canadian government set up an independent commission, the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), to look deeper into the matter and to try to come up with a solution to the problem. The Commission was made up of various experts on the field and it liaised with governments, NGOs, universities and think tanks. The ICISS was charged with Reconciling the international communitys responsibility to act in the ace of massive violations of humanitarian norms while respecting the sovereign rights of states. In December of 2001, the Commission presented its final report to the United Nations. It was in this reported that the term Responsibility to Protect was first used, and that the concept as a whole was introduced to the international community. The report begins by outlining the definition of state sovereignty as embodied in the United Nations Charter; this is to say that sovereignty is seen as an absolute right that is held by a state, and that this dictates a principal of non- intervention in domestic matters by an outside power. However, in the report, the definition of sovereignty is broadened from sovereignty as control to sovereignty as responsibility in both internal and external duties. This concept of sovereignty as responsibility is not new, as there are various mechanisms in place today that limit state sovereignty. These were put in place after the Second World War as a way to ensure that it never happened again. The first, and most obvious, of these mechanisms is the United Nations as a whole and the various treaties and covenants that have been signed under it. As few examples are the UN Charter, The Universal Declaration on Human Rights, The Genocide Convention, and the Geneva Conventions and added statutes, to name a few. These documents embody a shift from sovereignty as impunity to international and national accountability. The second of these mechanisms also came about after World War two and it is the concept of human security. States have recognized that it is no longer only the security of a state that matters, but also the human aspect of it that is important. Finally, the Security Council and regional organizations, such as the European Union, have also proven to be powerful mechanisms in limiting sovereignty. Tbis is illustrated by the various actions that these bodies have sometimes taken against a particular state, such as sanctions and occasionally outright intervention, such as the Korea War. Therefore, although the report of the ICISS broadens the definition of sovereignty, it is simply putting a name on a trend that has been taking place and gaining momentum since 1945. Considering the new definition of sovereignty as outlined above, the report goes on to explain the emerging principle that is the Responsibility to Protect. The report makes it clear that this is not the responsibility to intervene, but rather the bligation to protect those that are being let down by their own state. It states that sovereignty means that the primary responsibility to protect lies with the state itself. However, where a population is suffering serious harm, as a result of internal war, insurgency, repression or state failure, and the state in question is unwilling or community to act in its place and the principle of non-intervention yields to the international responsibility to protect. Although the paragraph above makes it clear what the Responsibility to Protect means, there are various components to it, namely he three pillars of it, which are: Prevention, Action and Rebuilding. The emphasis is placed on prevention, and the report states that the most important part of this is the political will of the international community and that it must change its basic mindset from a culture of reaction to that of a culture of prevention. Prevention must deal with both the root causes and the direct causes of an impending conflict. There must also be an information network in place in order to ensure that the conflict is spotted early on enough. Action should come about only when all means of prevention have been exhausted. It should begin with methods of deterrence, such as economic and military sanctions. However, when all other roads have failed, then and only then, should military intervention take place. Military intervention should only take place when large scale loss of life, actual or apprehended with genocide intent or not, which is the product of either of deliberate state action, or state neglect or inability to act, or a failed state situation; or large scale ethnic cleansing, actual or apprehended, whether carried out by killing, forced expulsion, acts of terror or rape. If these criteria are met the report outlines various recautionary principles that must be met before the onslaught of intervention. These are: last resort, Just cause, proportional means, reasonable prospects, and right authority. These principles have to be put in place so that the Responsibility to Protect can never be used as an excuse for a state to intervene in another state for its own ends. Rebuilding is an important factor of the principle of Responsibility to Protect. It becomes even more crucial if military intervention has taken place. This third pillar stipulates that when a state has suffered mass violations of human rights hen there will be a need to rebuild society as a whole. In order to do so the international community must provide financial aid to the country in question. It must also provide assistance in any other way. If the state is not properly rebuilt then there is a chance that it might reoffend in the future. There are many aspects to rebuilding, but one of the most important is Justice and reconciliation. The international community must provide a stage where perpetrators can be brought to justice, and help in any way it can with the reconciliation of the country. The United Nations is the key for this notion to become reality. It provides a platform for states to reach consensus and establish treaties and legislations. It is also in the best interest of the organization to try and do so, for it would heighten its credibility. However, the United Nations is not an independent organ, it is a collection of member states, and therefore it is difficult to get consensus. In the past humanitarian intervention has been hindered or all together stopped by the veto power that the five permanent members of the Security Council hold. In the recommendations section of the Commissions report they outline that the Permanent Five members of the security Council should consider and seek to reach agreement not to apply their veto power, in matters where their vital state interests are not involved, to obstruct the passage of resolutions authorizing military intervention for human protection purposes for which there is otherwise majority support. Although this recommendation makes a conflicts the United Nations Peacekeeping missions can do little to quell a conflict once it has started. Yet, the Peacekeeping aspect of the organization is arguably its most important humanitarian intervention feature. The Commission goes on to say that the traditional peacekeeping will have to change drastically, asmilitary intervention operations which have to do whatever it takes to meet their responsibility to protect will have to be able and willing to engage in much more robust action than is permitted by traditional peacekeeping, where the core task is the monitoring, supervision and verification of ceasefires and peace agreements, and where the emphasis has always been on consent, neutrality and the non-use of force. This would mean that states would have to be willing to take the risk of llowing some of their men to participate as part of the conflict, rather as bystanders. It would also mean more funding and manpower for the peacekeeping force. Like the restricted use of the P5 veto, this is a concept which makes a lot of sense but that unfortunately will most likely never see the light of day. The report was presented to the United Nations in December of 2001 and its reception was luke-warm at best. The concepts that the report outlined were controversial and unfortunately, the timing was not the best. The 9/1 1 attacks were still fresh in peoples minds, and as the U. S. administration pushed for a war in Afghanistan; many states were worried that the report would provide an excuse for it. The report was served another blow when President Bush declared in 2003 that America had Just cause for going into Iraq and that they were doing it to protect its people. In spite of the cold reception that the report received, the continuation of conflicts of a genocidal nature endured. With the crisis in Darfur raging on, member states were forced to rethink their attitudes, and in the UN World Summit in New York in 2005, member states reached a consensus on he Responsibility to Protect. In the Outcome document of the Summit, the international community reaffirms its support in paragraphs 138 and 139 of the document. Although this was a big step towards acceptance of principle, the Outcome Document is not binding. This means that even if good will was shown on the day, there is no guarantee that states will act accordingly. Conclusion If the last century has shown the world anything, it is that in order to stop mass violations of human rights from occurring there needs to be some form of mechanism in place that is strong enough to prevent them from happening. The ICISS were charged with finding a solution to this problem, and their answer was the Responsibility to Protect. In order for it to work there would have to be a whole shift in the culture that our political leaders inhabit. It would also need a lot of funding and manpower, and this will always be used as an excuse for why it cannot happen. The main conclusion of this paper is that nothing can be done unless there is the political will for it happen. The report has some very controversial points, and accepting it, states would be agreeing to limitations on their sovereignty, as well as ledging to potentially intervene militarily and infringe on another states sovereignty. There would also be a need for the permanent members of the Security Council to accept some limitation to its all important veto power. Unfortunately, I do squabbling of this body of the I-IN, and the use of its veto power to stop actions, which could have helped many conflicts. Meeting this challenge is more than a matter of aspiration. It is a vital necessity. Nothing has done more harm to our shared ideal that we are all equal in worth and dignity, and that the earth is our ommon home, than the inability of the community of states to prevent genocide, massacre and ethnic cleansing. If we believe that all human beings are equally entitled to be prote cted from acts that shock the conscience of us all, then we must match rhetoric with reality, principle with practice. We cannot be content with reports and declarations. We must be prepared to act. We wont be able to live with ourselves if we do not. This is a sentiment that is shared by most, and in order for it to become a reality, and for our world to be a better place there has be action on the art of states. It is only then that the Responsibility to Protect will stop being an unattainable ideal and become a welcomed reality. Bibliography Books and Journals: Bennett, A. LeRoy, and James K. Oliver. International Organizations : Principles and Issues. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2001. 156-63. Teson, Fernando R. Humanitarian Intervention: An Inquiry into Law and Morality. New York: Transnational, Inc. , 1988. 127+. Thomas, Weiss G. , and Cindy Collins. Humanitarian Challenges and Intervention. Oxford: Westview P, A Division of HarperCollins publishers, Inc, 1996. 89+. Reisman, Michael W. Legal Responses to Genocide and Other Massive Violations of Human Rights. . Pace, William R. , and Nicole Deller. Preventing Future Genocides: An International Responsibility to Protect. World order. vol. 36. 2005. 15-32.. Websites: documents and articles http://www. iciss. ca/mandate-en. asp http://www. globalpolicy. org/security/issues/uvin. htm http://www. iciss. ca/pdf/Commission-Report. pdf http://www. beyondintractability. org/essay/human_rights_violations/ http:// wrww. iciss. ca/menu-en. asp http://www. un. org/preventgenocide/rwanda/responsibility. shtml

The Poems Mending Wall And Home Burial Are About Division, Both On Ess

The poems ?Mending Wall' and ?Home Burial' are about division, both on a physical level and on a mental level. ?Mending Wall' on first reading is a very simplistic poem about the annual repairing of a wall but after closer reading we can see it has a darker meaning. The poem begins with a disjointed sentence, which immediately attracts the reader's eye. ?Something there is that doesn't love a wall,' The use of the word ?Something' arouses the reader's curious nature to read on to find out what this ?Something' is. The tone of this is casual and unimposing. The author proceeds in a conversational tone speaking of the reasons to explain the breaking down of the wall. The reasons given are all quite practical but yet through these reasons we get a glimpse of the message, which the author desperately wants us to find. ?And make gaps even two can pass abreast.' Even though the poem is about division and separation we have a theme of unity in this line creeping through. The speaker expresses an awe of nature and a deep-rooted respect this is displayed in the way he talks about the breaking of the wall by nature. ?That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it And spills the upper boulders in the sun,' The use of the alliteration of the s's is very calming and the sounds create a flowing movement. ?And on a day we meet to walk the line And set the wall between us once again.' The author uses the words ?meet' and ?between us' in close proximity to each other to give the impression that although the two men work together for the same reason they are actually working alone. The wall is a barrier that both separates them and yet unifies them in the fixing of it. ?We have to use a spell to make them balance;' The use of the word spell hints at magically overtones by the author lets the reader know that all things are possible. The words ?game' and ?one on a side' further emphasize the theme of division . There is never any direct speech between the two men but yet through the speaker we learn about what the other man thinks about the wall. ?Good fences make good neighbours.' The speaker does not think the wall is necessary ?There where it is we do not need the wall.' The suggestion is always implied by the speaker but yet never spoken out loud. The author has a playful nature and through the poem it is displayed, ?Spring is the mischief in me,....' The author uses the word ?offense' as an appropriate play on words a symbol of the poem's spirit of play and freedom. The author repeats the opening line as if to reawaken the thoughts he had left behind. The speaker in the poem makes a lighthearted attempt at a suggestion for the walls breaking, ?....I could say ?Elves' to him,' even though this is humorous thought the neighbour would never think of it. It is only through the speaker's imagination that he thought of elves; the other man's thoughts are confined to reality. The speaker sees the man in a different light. He is a serious man with little time for ?flights of fantasy' the speaker describes him as an ?old-stone savage armed.' The speaker is not referring to his physically appearance but to his mind and its workings. The other man in the poem is concerned with rituals any diversion from his normal thinking is a bad thing. The creative and imaginative side of his brain lies dormant. ?He will not go behind his father's saying. And he likes having thought of it so well' The other man in the poem is trapped by work and possibly his own past as it comes to him in the words his father said. He is tied down by these words not just physically by the mending of the wall but also mentally when he takes everything on a rational level no form of escapism is applied in his life. The poem highlights two types of people in today's world. The first is represented by the speaker a man who lives by no mental boundaries. The second is represented by the second man in the poem who is totally oblivious to the gift of imagination. The wall is more a mental thing that shields

Free Essays on ACME

Our company is ACME Express. We provide shipping services for small businesses, local companies, and residences in the southwestern region of the United States. A map of the region serviced is attached in Appendix A. Our home office is in Phoenix, Arizona. Our services range from letters up to large boxes. We have 90 trucks in our shipping fleet. The trucks are Chevrolet T-Series work trucks. For overnight mail, we ship our packages on America West Airlines. We use America West who is also being based in Phoenix. We have steadily been growing since opening in 1995. Although more recently, we have notice problems with competing against the larger shipping companies such as, FedEx, UPS, and USPS. We feel the company provides good customer service and more personalized attention. This allows us to retain our current customers but we lack in technology to compete with the larger shipping companies. The CEO and Board of Directors meet on April 1st, 2001 in their quarterly meeting to discuss ideas to enhance the company’s growth in the market again. The ideas that were brought up are to widen our region for delivery from the southwest to the western region of the United States, develop a website, offer new billing options, purchase our own fleet of airplanes for overnight shipping, and offer package tracking. We feel providing the best customer service, personalized attention, and good rates would be damaged by widening our delivery area or spending money to buy our own fleet of airplanes. The number of packages we ship through America West Airlines is very small due to our relatively small delivery area. Therefore, each of the Board of Directors were assigned an issue to research and present to the CEO and other Directors at the next meeting on April 18th, 2001. The decision was made to focus on the package tracking, website, and billing issues. These three items will help the company to compete with the... Free Essays on ACME Free Essays on ACME Our company is ACME Express. We provide shipping services for small businesses, local companies, and residences in the southwestern region of the United States. A map of the region serviced is attached in Appendix A. Our home office is in Phoenix, Arizona. Our services range from letters up to large boxes. We have 90 trucks in our shipping fleet. The trucks are Chevrolet T-Series work trucks. For overnight mail, we ship our packages on America West Airlines. We use America West who is also being based in Phoenix. We have steadily been growing since opening in 1995. Although more recently, we have notice problems with competing against the larger shipping companies such as, FedEx, UPS, and USPS. We feel the company provides good customer service and more personalized attention. This allows us to retain our current customers but we lack in technology to compete with the larger shipping companies. The CEO and Board of Directors meet on April 1st, 2001 in their quarterly meeting to discuss ideas to enhance the company’s growth in the market again. The ideas that were brought up are to widen our region for delivery from the southwest to the western region of the United States, develop a website, offer new billing options, purchase our own fleet of airplanes for overnight shipping, and offer package tracking. We feel providing the best customer service, personalized attention, and good rates would be damaged by widening our delivery area or spending money to buy our own fleet of airplanes. The number of packages we ship through America West Airlines is very small due to our relatively small delivery area. Therefore, each of the Board of Directors were assigned an issue to research and present to the CEO and other Directors at the next meeting on April 18th, 2001. The decision was made to focus on the package tracking, website, and billing issues. These three items will help the company to compete with the...

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 70

History - Essay Example The Athenians were innocent of this (Kagan). As a matter of fact, the Athenians did not join in the battle at Corcyra until their defeat was imminent. The Athenian siege of Potidaea did not cause the war as this was an act of defense against the true aggressor, Corinth. Corinth had been sworn into a binding oath to respect the dominion and rule of the Athenians in Potidaea. By sending military forces to Potidaea, Corinth had broken the treaty. Athens, as a sovereign state, has every legal right and mandate to control the economic issues and aspects of the empire. The treaty that had been signed by both parties did not specify that one party could not issue a decree against the other (Thucydides, Hammond and Rhodes). This means that Athens was within its legal and rightful power to issue the decree against Megara. In conclusion, the Athenians did not in any way cause the war. Certain policies may have played a role in fueling the war, but considering the facts that are specific to this war, the Athenians acted within the law. Their actions served to protect their sovereignty within its